How to Use a Car Cassette Tape Adapter
Cassette tape adapters allow you to play external audio devices—including CD players, smartphones, and MP3 players—from any vehicle’s tape deck head unit. They are shaped like compact cassettes on the outside, but the internal workings are quite different. While compact cassettes hold two connected spools of magnetic tape for audio, car cassette adapters contain magnetic inductors that fool tape decks into thinking they are cassettes. Listening to music in your car with a tape adapter is easy. Here are the basic steps to connect a CD player, mobile device, or another audio source to the tape deck in your car:
How Do Cassette Adapters Work?
Compact cassettes use magnetic tape as a storage medium. A component known as a recording head is used to write or rewrite data to tape, and a component known as a reading head is used by a tape deck to translate that data back into music or other audio content. Cassette tape adapters tap into the reading head in your tape deck, but they do it without any magnetic tape. Instead of spooled tape, each cassette tape adapter has a built-in inductor and some type of audio input plug or jack. When the audio input is hooked up to a CD player, or another audio source, it carries a signal to the inductor inside the cassette tape adapter. The inductor, which functions much like a recording head, generates a magnetic field that corresponds to the signal from the audio device. The reading head inside the tape deck cannot tell the difference between the magnetic field generated by an inductor and the magnetic field of the tape inside a real cassette. It reads the magnetic field from the inductor as if it were coming from magnetic tape, and allows the head unit to reproduce the audio signal as if it were playing a real cassette tape.
Why Doesn’t the Tape Deck Try to Reverse?
Tape decks and cassette tapes are built with a feature that allows the tape deck to either stop playback or reverse playback when the end of a tape has been reached. If you have ever listened to music on a cassette tape, you’re probably familiar with the loud clunk that happens when you get to the end, followed by the tape deck reversing and playing the other side of the tape. Since cassette tape adapters don’t have any tape, they need to include a mechanism to effectively trick a head unit into never stopping or reversing. Without this mechanism, the tape deck may not work at all or go into an infinite loop of constantly reversing the direction of play. To get around this, good tape adapters include a series of gears and some type of wheel component. This device effectively simulates a continuously running tape. If you have a cassette tape adapter that doesn’t work because the tape deck refuses to play it, especially if it repeatedly tries to reverse the direction of play, the gear mechanism is likely broken.
Good Alternatives to Cassette Tape Adapters
Tape decks aren’t as common as they once were, and car cassette adapters can be difficult to find. Here are some common alternatives to car cassette adapters:
FM transmitter - A nearly universal option that works with any FM car radio. These are less useful in areas with dense traffic on the FM band, since too much interference results in poor audio quality. FM modulators - Similar to FM transmitters, these devices need to be permanently installed. They also require empty space on the FM band, but they usually provide better audio quality than FM transmitters. Auxiliary inputs - If your car has an auxiliary input, you can plug in and play music from any CD player, MP3 player, or phone with a headphone jack. Head unit USB inputs - USB inputs are even better than auxiliary inputs in terms of audio quality. (If your head unit or car dash has a USB input it likely does not have a tape deck.)
